How often do you use print statements to display output in your manage.py
runserver process to help debug something?
This was my go-to method of debugging for a long time.
Then I was introduced to pdb.
This is so much better and useful, especially when you have situations where you have to do a lot of things in your web application in order to reproduce the conditions you are trying to debug.
Using pdb and the interactive debugger is as simple as putting:
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()on the line that you want to start the debug session on. When you do this and
you hit that line in the execution of your application, you’ll see a prompt
that looks like this in your manage.py runserver output:
> /Users/paltman/dev/mywebsite/mywebsite/profiles/views.py(29)profiles_list()
-> if request.user.is_superuser:
(Pdb)From here you can issue single letter commands like n, c, or s, which
stand or Next, Step Into, or Continue.
Next (n) will simply take you to the next line of execution within the
current context. Step Into (s) will jump a level deeper (if it makes sense),
for example it will step into a function call being made instead of just
executing it and returning the results. Finally, Continue (c) will release
the debugger and continue executing until a response is sent back to the
browser or it encounters another breakpoint.
There is some great documentation on this feature which I recommend reading further if interested in this.